golf carts maryland

Golf Carts in Maryland Laws Requirements and Road Safety

Golf carts are becoming increasingly popular in Maryland communities, but specific legal requirements must be met before driving them on public roads.

In Maryland, the use of golf carts has grown beyond just golf courses. Many communities now rely on these compact, eco-friendly vehicles for short-distance travel. However, driving golf carts in Maryland requires compliance with state laws, local ordinances, and vehicle equipment regulations, especially when operated as low-speed vehicles NEV on public roads.

Are Golf Carts Legal For Public Road Use in Maryland

In general, standard golf carts are not legal for public road use in Maryland unless they are modified to meet the specifications of a neighborhood electric vehicles. An NEV is defined by federal standards as a four-wheeled vehicle with a maximum speed between 20 and 25 mph and must meet safety equipment requirements to be registered for road use.

Local Ordinances on Golf Cart Use

Some municipalities in Maryland allow golf carts on public roads within specific areas. These areas often have posted speed limits of 30 mph or less and are designed to accommodate slower-moving traffic. However, permission to operate on public streets is granted at the local level, and it’s critical to check with city or county regulations before driving your cart beyond private property.

Essential Equipment for Legal For Public Road Use Golf Carts

To drive a golf cart or low-speed electric vehicle on public roads in Maryland, the cart must be equipped with the following

  • Headlights and taillights
  • Turn signals
  • Brake lights
  • Rearview mirror
  • Windshield DOT approved
  • Seat belts for all passengers
  • Horn
  • Reflectors

Once equipped with these features, the cart must also be inspected and registered through the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration MVA as a low-speed vehicle.

Do You Need a Drivers License

Yes. To operate a golf cart or NEV on public roads in Maryland, the driver must hold a valid driver’s license. This rule helps ensure that all drivers understand the rules of the road and can operate vehicles safely in mixed traffic environments.

Insurance Requirements in Maryland

Insurance is required for any street-legal golf cart or low-speed vehicle in Maryland. This typically includes

  • Liability insurance to cover bodily injury or property damage
  • Uninsured motorist coverage
  • Personal injury protection PIP depending on the coverage provider

Make sure to speak with your insurance agent about the proper classification of your vehicle to ensure you’re fully protected and compliant with state laws.

Tips for Safe Golf Cart Use in Maryland

Here are a few guidelines to enhance safety while driving your golf cart in Maryland

  • Only drive on permitted roads and pathways
  • Always wear seat belts if installed
  • Avoid nighttime driving unless the cart is properly equipped with lights
  • Do not allow underage drivers behind the wheel
  • Perform regular maintenance to ensure the vehicle remains roadworthy

Conclusion

Understanding Maryland’s regulations on golf carts and low-speed vehicles is essential before using one outside a golf course. From proper safety equipment to insurance requirements, every aspect of golf carts Maryland usage must comply with local and state laws to ensure safe and legal operation.

Whether you’re cruising through your neighborhood or commuting short distances, following these guidelines will ensure your golf cart experience in Maryland is both enjoyable and legal.

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