Minnesota allows local governments to decide if golf carts are permitted on public roads—under special permits and with specific restrictions.
In Minnesota, the use of a golf cart on public roads is not governed solely at the state level. Instead, the decision is left to individual cities, towns, and municipalities. Local ordinances can permit or restrict golf cart operation on streets and highways within their jurisdiction, provided certain conditions are met. This gives communities the flexibility to establish rules that match their infrastructure and traffic patterns.
While a valid driver’s license is not required to operate a golf cart under a special permit, Minnesota law mandates that the operator must adhere to all applicable traffic laws. That means even without a license, you are still expected to follow the same road rules as a motor vehicle driver.
If a local government allows golf cart operation on public roads, drivers must first obtain a special permit. This permit is typically issued by the city or township and may be valid for a limited duration. In addition to the permit, proof of liability insurance is usually required to legally operate a golf cart in these areas.
To apply for the permit, residents should contact their city hall, local police department, or public works office. Requirements may vary slightly from one jurisdiction to another, so it’s essential to follow the local process and understand all responsibilities that come with operating a permitted golf cart.
With a proper permit, golf carts may be driven on designated roads and streets as approved by local ordinances. While driving, operators must stay within those specified areas and are not allowed to use golf carts on highways unless they are simply crossing to get from one approved road to another.
Unless your golf cart was manufactured with original headlights, taillights, and brake lights, it can only be operated between sunrise and sunset. Driving during nighttime or in low-visibility conditions is strictly prohibited unless exceptions are made under emergency circumstances as outlined in local laws.
Golf carts are also restricted during inclement weather. Operation is not allowed in conditions such as heavy rain, snow, fog, or other weather that reduces visibility. Specifically, if you cannot clearly see pedestrians or vehicles from 500 feet away, using your golf cart is prohibited for safety reasons.
Golf cart drivers must obey all standard traffic regulations, including stop signs, speed limits, and right-of-way rules. You must signal turns, yield to pedestrians, and follow traffic patterns just like any other road user. Local enforcement may issue citations to those who disregard these responsibilities, regardless of whether the driver has a license.
Minnesota provides flexibility for golf cart use, but it requires strict adherence to local rules. If your city permits golf cart driving on public roads, you’ll need a special permit and valid insurance. While a driver’s license isn’t necessary, you’re still expected to follow all traffic laws and safety guidelines.
