South Dakota Golf Cart Laws

In South Dakota, golf cart usage is governed by specific state laws, including local permissions and safety equipment rules for neighborhood electric vehicles.

What Defines a Golf Cart Under South Dakota Law?

According to South Dakota Codified Law (SDCL) 32-14-13, a golf cart is a four-wheeled vehicle originally designed for transporting individuals and golf equipment around a golf course. These vehicles are typically not built for high-speed operation or general roadway use unless local ordinances allow it.

Local Operation Permissions and Requirements

Per SDCL 32-14-14, local governments in South Dakota—especially those governing unincorporated towns—can authorize golf cart usage on public roads within their jurisdictional limits. To operate legally in these areas, the following conditions must be met:

• The driver must have a valid driver’s license.
• The golf cart must be insured.
• The owner must obtain a permit from the local municipality.

Additionally, depending on local ordinances, the golf cart may be required to display a **slow-moving vehicle emblem** as specified under SDCL 32-15-20 or an **amber or white warning light** as outlined in SDCL 32-17-46.

State and County Roads: Restrictions and Exceptions

Under SDCL 32-14-15, golf carts are generally **not allowed on state or county highways** unless crossing the road perpendicularly. When doing so:

• The cart must yield to all oncoming traffic.
• Crossing must occur as close as possible to an intersection or designated access point.
• The vehicle must come to a complete stop before crossing.

This law ensures that golf cart travel remains safe and limited to roads where traffic volume and speed limits are appropriate.

Federal Definition and Equipment Requirements

According to the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), a vehicle that does not exceed **20 mph (32 km/h)** in original design is not classified as a motor vehicle. As such, standard golf carts only need to meet **state and local safety requirements**.

However, if a cart is originally manufactured to exceed 20 mph, it is federally classified as a **motor vehicle**, requiring full compliance with national safety standards and registration laws.

Neighborhood Electric Vehicles Equipment Standards

To be considered a compliant neighborhood electric vehicles in South Dakota or elsewhere, a cart must be equipped with the following:

• Headlights and tail lights
• Brake lights and turn signals
• Exterior rearview and side mirrors
• Parking brake
• Windshield and reflectors
• Seat belts for all passengers
• Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)

Meeting these standards allows NEV to be used more broadly on public roads where permitted.

Conclusion

Understanding golf cart laws in South Dakota is essential before using one on public roads. Always confirm your town’s regulations, ensure your cart meets safety standards, and equip it properly if you plan to use it as a neighborhood electric vehicles. For fully equipped, road-ready models, explore Tara Electric Vehicles’ wide range of premium golf carts built for every terrain and community.