Colorado Golf Cart Laws

In Colorado, golf cart use is governed by local ordinances, while neighborhood electric vehicles must be registered, insured, and driven by licensed operators.

Understanding Golf Cart and NEV Laws in Colorado

Colorado offers a layered legal framework for golf carts and neighborhood electric vehicles, allowing municipalities to regulate golf cart use locally while enforcing state-level requirements for NEV. If you’re considering operating a golf cart or an NEV on Colorado roads, it’s important to understand the legal distinctions, safety requirements, and licensing obligations that apply.

What Is a Golf Cart in Colorado?

In general, a golf cart is a small, motorized vehicle designed to carry golfers and their equipment around a golf course. Colorado does not define golf carts as motor vehicles under state law, meaning they are not subject to traditional vehicle registration or regulation—unless local governments state otherwise.

Many Colorado towns and cities, especially those in resort or retirement communities, allow golf carts on public roads with speed limits of 25 mph or lower. However, these ordinances vary, so always check with your local city or county office before taking your cart onto public streets.

Neighborhood Electric Vehicles in Colorado

Neighborhood electric vehicles vehicles are defined by federal law as four-wheeled vehicles with a top speed of 20 to 25 mph, and must meet certain safety standards under 49 CFR 571.500. Unlike traditional golf carts, NEV are considered motor vehicles in Colorado and are therefore subject to full regulation.

If you upgrade or purchase an NEV for street use, you must meet the following requirements:

• Driver’s License: Operators must possess a valid driver’s license.
• Vehicle Registration: NEV must be registered with the Colorado DMV.
• Insurance: You are required to carry personal injury protection and property damage liability insurance.
• Equipment Standards: NEV must be equipped with headlights, taillights, turn signals, mirrors, a windshield, seat belts, a parking brake, and a Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).

Golf Carts on Public Roads

Golf carts are not allowed on public roads in Colorado unless a local ordinance explicitly permits it. If your town allows golf cart use, you may need to:

• Obtain a local operating permit or license
• Equip the cart with safety features like a slow-moving vehicle sign, lights, or mirrors
• Drive only during daylight hours
• Stay on roads with speed limits of 25 mph or less

Keep in mind, if your golf cart has been modified to travel faster than 20 mph and includes safety features, it may be reclassified as a neighborhood electric vehicles and must then comply with full state regulations.

Where to Drive and What to Avoid

Even if allowed locally, golf carts and NEV are typically restricted from driving on state highways or roads with higher speed limits. You may, however, cross such roads at designated intersections or access points, provided it is safe and lawful to do so. Always look for signage or local guidance on allowed paths and crossings.

Important Tips for Golf Cart Owners in Colorado

• Confirm whether your city or town allows golf carts on public streets
• Never operate a golf cart or NEV under the influence of drugs or alcohol
• Ensure all required safety equipment is functional before taking to the road
• Consider purchasing liability insurance even if not required for standard golf carts
• Upgrade your cart safely if you intend to convert it into an NEV

Conclusion

Whether you’re cruising through a resort neighborhood or planning a street-legal upgrade, knowing the difference between a golf cart and a neighborhood electric vehicles in Colorado is crucial for staying legal and safe. Always check local ordinances and comply with state laws when registering, insuring, or driving your vehicle. For fully compliant electric vehicles and expert guidance, explore the selection at Tara Electric Vehicles.